The acquisition of a Federal Firearms License (FFL) allows individuals and businesses to legally engage in the sale, manufacture, and import of firearms. This license is issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), a division of the U.S. Department of Justice. Successfully navigating the application process requires adherence to specific regulations and fulfilling defined eligibility criteria.
Possessing this authorization provides the ability to conduct business related to firearms legally, opening opportunities for retail sales, gunsmithing, or manufacturing. Historically, the regulatory framework surrounding firearms has evolved significantly, leading to the established FFL system which aims to ensure responsible gun ownership and limit access to firearms by prohibited individuals.