Semaglutide is a medication primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes and, increasingly, for weight management. Its mechanism of action involves mimicking a naturally occurring hormone, GLP-1, which stimulates insulin release, reduces glucagon secretion, and slows gastric emptying. These combined effects contribute to improved glycemic control and reduced appetite.
The therapeutic effects of semaglutide are significant. Effective blood sugar control can minimize the long-term complications of diabetes, such as nerve damage, kidney disease, and vision problems. Moreover, its impact on appetite regulation provides a valuable tool for individuals seeking to manage their weight, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and other obesity-related health issues. Historically, managing these conditions often required multiple medications with varying side effects, making semaglutide a potentially advantageous option.