Determining the precise duration for smoking brisket is contingent on multiple factors, with weight and cooking temperature being primary considerations. Specifically, maintaining a low and slow cooking environment, such as 180 degrees Fahrenheit, necessitates an extended cooking time to ensure the brisket reaches a desired level of tenderness and doneness. For example, a 12-pound brisket cooked at this temperature will require significantly more time than a smaller cut cooked at a higher temperature.
The significance of understanding this relationship between weight, temperature, and time lies in achieving optimal texture and flavor development. Slow cooking at a low temperature allows collagen within the brisket to break down, resulting in a tender and moist final product. Historically, this low-and-slow method has been favored by barbecue enthusiasts and pitmasters seeking to maximize the quality of their smoked meats. This careful balance ensures the brisket is not only cooked through but also retains its moisture and develops a rich, smoky flavor profile.